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A Simple Guide to the Home Buying Process for First-Time Homebuyers

Buying a house is a major milestone, especially for first-time homebuyers in Los Angeles. It’s not only a significant financial decision but also an important choice about your living environment. Just like marriage, once you buy a home, you commit to a place, a neighborhood, and a lifestyle. Factors such as sunlight, temperature, window views, access to fresh air, and the overall community atmosphere all impact your daily life. Taking the time to understand the home buying process can save you time, energy, and stress.

1. Start With a Clear Vision of the Home You Want

Before entering the housing market, define what you are looking for. Think about where you want to live, the type of home that fits your lifestyle, your price range, and how many people will live in the home. Most first-time buyers start with only a general idea, and that is completely normal. House hunting is a refining process that turns an initial dream into a vivid reality.

Working with a real estate agent early is highly beneficial. An experienced agent can help you clarify the essential features of your ideal home and guide you toward properties that match your needs. This often involves touring potential homes, comparing layouts and neighborhoods, and understanding what truly fits your lifestyle. Buying a home is a complex journey, and a trusted agent can connect you with all the resources you may need, from mortgage lenders and inspectors to contractors, home insurance, warranties, escrow, title, and appraisal services.

2. Get Your Mortgage Pre-Approval

Even if you have a rough idea of your budget, your true purchasing power comes from obtaining a mortgage pre-approval. Lenders, whether banks or mortgage companies, review your income, W-2s, 1099s, bank statements, and credit score to provide verified proof of funds. Always request a pre-approval letter, not just a pre-qualification, because it is necessary when submitting an offer. Pre-approval letters are usually valid for 90 days and can be updated easily.

Having a strong pre-approval allows you to act quickly when you find a home you love and submit a competitive offer. Comparing pre-approvals from different lenders helps you find the best terms for your situation. Some sellers prefer conventional loans, while others accept FHA or VA loans. Different loan types also have varying closing timelines, and your agent will guide you through these details. Buying your ideal home is both an investigation and an art; when a home you love is in high demand, a good agent will help you navigate the competition and advocate for you.

3. Commit to a Real Estate Agent You Trust

When you first enter the housing market, you may encounter agents through open houses, community events, online platforms, or brokerage offices. Interviewing two to three agents helps you find someone you feel comfortable with and can trust. Real estate laws require disclosure of agency relationships before submitting an offer, and being transparent helps build mutual trust.

When you commit to an agent, your agent commits to you with diligence, loyalty, and professional care. Steps one through three—clarifying your vision, securing pre-approval, and choosing an agent—often happen simultaneously.

4. Search for Homes, Submit Offers, and Close

With a trusted agent, you begin touring homes and evaluating options. Most agents are REALTORS®, meaning they follow a strict Code of Ethics and have access to MLS listings, professional tools, and ongoing education to provide the best service. When you find a home you love, your agent will help you craft a strong offer, including price, closing timeline, contingencies, and terms that appeal to the seller. Your agent will communicate with the listing agent to understand the seller’s priorities and position your offer competitively.

Once your offer is accepted, you enter escrow, which typically lasts 20 to 60 days depending on the loan type and circumstances. During escrow, essential steps include the home inspection, loan underwriting, appraisal, title review, and securing homeowners insurance. Your agent and brokerage team guide you through all paperwork and due diligence. Finally, after weeks or months of effort, your homeownership dream becomes reality. You complete a final walkthrough, sign closing documents, funds are transferred and recorded, and you receive the keys to your new home. Congratulations! You are officially a homeowner.

 

About Me

My name is Helen Xiong, and I am a Realtor® with Coldwell Banker George Realty in Los Angeles. I am dedicated to helping people achieve homeownership and build a better life. As the saying goes, everything begins with land. I am here to help you with your real estate needs, whether you are buying, selling, or simply learning about the housing market.

Learn more about me at: cmyhousesolutions.com
Want to tour a home you’re interested in? Reach out to me on Realtor.com.
Book an insight consultation with me at: calendly.com/min_xiong

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